On a j-Santaló conjecture

Speaker: 

Christos Saroglou

Institution: 

University of Ioannina

Time: 

Thursday, December 1, 2022 - 10:00am

Location: 

Zoom ID: 99342387189

Let $k\geq 2$ be an integer. In the spirit of Kolesnikov-Werner, for each $j\in\{2,\ldots,k\}$, we conjecture a sharp Santaló type inequality (we call it $j$-Santal\'{o} conjecture)  for many sets (or more generally for many functions), which we are able to confirm in some cases, including the case $j=k$ and the unconditional case. Interestingly, the extremals of this family of inequalities are tuples of the $l_j^n$-ball. 
Our results also strengthen one of the main results of Kolesnikov-Werner, which corresponds to the case $j=2$. All members of the family of our conjectured inequalities can be interpreted as generalizations of the classical Blaschke-Santaló inequality.
Related, we discuss an analogue of a conjecture due to K. Ball in the multi-entry setting and establish a connection to the $j$-Santaló conjecture.

Noncommutative Bohnenblust--Hille inequalities and applications to quantum learning

Speaker: 

Haonan Zhang

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, January 19, 2023 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Bohnenblust--Hille (BH) inequalities are an extension of Littlewood's 4/3 inequality and have found many applications to harmonic analysis. A variant of BH inequalities for Boolean cubes has been proven with constants that are dimension-free and subexponential in degree. Such inequalities have found great applications in learning low-degree Boolean functions. Motivated by learning quantum observables, a quantum analog of BH inequality for Boolean cubes was recently conjectured and resolved unaware of the conjecture. In this talk, we give a simpler proof with better constants. As applications, we study learning problems for quantum observables of low degrees. Joint work with Alexander Volberg.

Continuous analytic capacity, rectifiability and holomorphic motions

Speaker: 

Malik Younsi

Institution: 

University of Hawaii

Time: 

Thursday, June 30, 2022 - 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk, I will present several geometric and analytic characterizations of purely unrectifiable quasicircles. These necessary and sufficient conditions are expressed in terms of various notions such as Dirichlet algebras, harmonic measure, analytic capacity and continuous analytic capacity. As an application, I will explain how to construct a compact set whose continuous analytic capacity does not vary continuously under a certain holomorphic motion. This answers a question raised by Paul Gauthier.

A stationary set method for estimating oscillatory integrals

Speaker: 

Ruixiang Zhang

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Thursday, May 19, 2022 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Given a polynomial $P$ of constant degree in $d$ variables and consider the oscillatory integral $$I_P = \int_{[0,1]^d} e(P(\xi)) \mathrm{d}\xi.$$ Assuming $d$ is also fixed, what is a good upper bound of $|I_P|$? In this talk, I will introduce a ``stationary set'' method that gives an upper bound with simple geometric meaning. The proof of this bound mainly relies on the theory of o-minimal structures. As an application of our bound, we obtain the sharp convergence exponent in the two dimensional Tarry's problem for every degree via additional analysis on stationary sets. Consequently, we also prove the sharp $L^{\infty} \to L^p$ Fourier extension estimates for every two dimensional Parsell-Vinogradov surface whenever the endpoint of the exponent $p$ is even. This is joint work with Saugata Basu, Shaoming Guo and Pavel Zorin-Kranich.

The characteristic polynomial of sums of random permutations

Speaker: 

Yizhe Zhu

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, May 26, 2022 - 11:00am

Location: 

RH 306

Let $A_n$ be the sum of $d$ permutations matrices of size $n×n$, each drawn uniformly at random and independently. We prove that $\det( I_n−zA_n/\sqrt{d})$ converges when $n\to\infty$ towards a random analytic function on the unit disk. As an application, we obtain an elementary proof of the spectral gap of random regular digraphs with a sharp constant. Our results are valid both in the regime where $d$ is fixed and for $d$ slowly growing with $n$. Joint work with Simon Coste and Gaultier Lambert.

Sharp multiplicative inequality on BMO

Speaker: 

Pavel Zatitskiy

Institution: 

Steklov Institute of Mathematics at St. Petersburg

Time: 

Friday, February 25, 2022 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

340P

We find the sharp constant C in the inequality $\|\phi\|_{L^r} \leq C \|\phi\|_{L^p}^{p/r} \|\phi\|_{BMO}^{1-p/r}$, where $1\leq p\leq r<+\infty$. We use the Bellman function machinery to solve this problem. The Bellman function of three variables corresponding to this problem has a rather complicated structure, however, we managed to provide the explicit formulas for this function. Based on joint works with D. Stolyarov, V. Vasyunin,  and  I. Zlotnikov. 

Measures with given marginals and information economics

Speaker: 

Fedor Sandomirskiy

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, March 3, 2022 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

There is a connection between the problem of Bayesian persuasion (an informed agent aims to induce desirable behavior of uninformed ones by tailoring the information available to them) and feasibility questions for measures with given marginals. We will discuss the two problems, their connection, and related open questions.

 

The talk is based on two papers:

 "Feasible Joint Posterior Beliefs" with Itai Arieli, Yakov Babichenko, and Omer Tamuz 

and "Private Private information" with Kevin He and Omer Tamuz.

Decidability and periodicity of translational tilings

Speaker: 

Rachel Greenfeld

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, February 24, 2022 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

Zoom ID: 954 8208 3189. Passcode: the last 4 digits of the zoom ID in the reverse order.

Translational tiling is a covering of a space using translated copies of some building blocks, called the “tiles”, without any positive measure overlaps.  Which are the possible ways that a space can be tiled?  In the talk, we will discuss the study of this question as well as its applications, and report on recent progress, joint with Terence Tao. 

On classical inequalities for autocorrelations and autoconvolutions

Speaker: 

Jose Madrid

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, February 17, 2022 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

Zoom ID: 95482083189. passcode: the last 4 digits of zoom ID in the reverse order

We will discuss some convolution inequalities on the real line, the study of these problems is motivated by a classical problem in additive combinatorics about estimating the size of Sidon sets. We will also discuss many related open problems. This talk will be accessible for a broad audience.

Meromorphic continuation of Poincaré series

Speaker: 

Gabriel Rivière

Institution: 

Université de Nantes

Time: 

Thursday, December 2, 2021 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Host: 

Location: 

Zoom ID: 949 5980 5461, Password: the last four digits of ID in the reverse order

Poincaré series are natural functions that arise in Riemannian geometry 
when one wants to count the number of geodesic arcs of length less than 
T between two given points on a compact manifold. I will begin with an 
introduction on this topic. Then I will discuss some recent results with 
N.V. Dang (Univ. Paris Sorbonne) showing that, in the case of negatively 
curved manifolds, these series have a meromorphic continuation to the 
whole complex plane. This can be shown by relating Poincaré series with 
the resolvent of the geodesic vector field and by exploiting recent 
results on this resolvent obtained through microlocal methods. If time 
permits, I will also explain how the genus of a surface can be recovered 
from the analysis of these series.
 

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