A Dimension-free Remez Inequality

Speaker: 

Joseph Slote

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, October 19, 2023 - 1:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Remez-type inequalities bound the suprema of low-degree polynomials over some domain K by their suprema over a subset S of K. Existing multi-dimensional Remez inequalities bear constants with strong dependence on dimension. In this talk we will prove a dimension-free Remez-type estimate when K is the polydisc D^n and S is from a certain class of discrete subsets. As a direct consequence we also obtain a Bohnenblust-Hille-type inequality for products of cyclic groups, which in turn has consequences for learning algorithms. Based on joint work with Lars Becker, Ohad Klein, Alexander Volberg, and Haonan Zhang.

Spherical maximal functions and fractal dimensions of dilation sets

Speaker: 

Joris Roos

Institution: 

UMass Lowell

Time: 

Thursday, October 12, 2023 - 1:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

This talk is about maximal averages on spheres in two and
higher-dimensional Euclidean space. This is a classic topic in harmonic analysis originating in questions
on differentiability properties of functions. We consider maximal spherical averages with a supremum taken over a
given dilation set. It turns out that the sharp Lp improving properties of such operators are closely related
to fractal dimensions of the dilation set such as the Minkowski and Assouad dimensions.
This leads to a surprising characterization of the closed convex sets which can occur as closure of the sharp Lp improving region of such a maximal operator. This is joint work with Andreas Seeger. If time allows we will also mention recent work on the Heisenberg group and related work in progress.

Slicing all edges of an n-cube requires n^{2/3} hyperplanes

Speaker: 

Ohad Klein

Institution: 

Hebrew University

Time: 

Thursday, August 17, 2023 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Consider the n-cube graph in R^n, with vertices {0,1}^n and edges connecting vertices with Hamming distance 1.
How many hyperplanes are required in order to dissect all edges?
This problem has been open since the 70s. We will discuss this and related problems.

Puzzle: Show that n hyperplanes are sufficient, while sqrt(n) are not enough.

Quantitative norm convergence of triple ergodic averages for commuting transformations

Speaker: 

Polona Durcik

Institution: 

Chapman University

Time: 

Thursday, November 9, 2023 - 1:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We establish a quantitative result on norm convergence of triple ergodic averages with respect to three general commuting transformations by proving an r-variation estimate, r > 4, in the norm. We approach the problem via real harmonic analysis, using the recently developed techniques for bounding singular Brascamp-Lieb forms. It is not known whether such norm-variation estimates hold for all r>=2 as in the analogous cases for one or two commuting transformations, or whether such estimates hold for any r<infinity for more than three commuting transformations. This is joint work with Christoph Thiele and Lenka Slavikova.

On the bi-analytic version of the Mitiagin-DeLeeuw-Mirkhil non-inequality

Speaker: 

Michał Wojciechowski

Institution: 

Mathematical Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Time: 

Tuesday, February 28, 2023 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

440R

Using the method of Rudin-Shapiro polynomials we prove the bi-analytic version of the Mitiagin - DeLeeuw - Mirkhil non-inequality for complex partial differential operators with constant coefficients on bi-disc

Regularity of vector stationary processes and matrix weight boundedness of singular integrals

Speaker: 

Alexander Volberg

Institution: 

Michigan State University

Time: 

Thursday, February 16, 2023 - 11:00am

Location: 

RH 306

Masani and Wiener asked to characterize the regularity of vector stationary stochastic processes. The question easily translates to a harmonic analysis question: for what matrix weights the Hilbert transform is bounded with respect to this weight? We solved this problem with Sergei Treil in 1996 introducing the matrix A_2 condition.

But what is the sharp estimate of the Hilbert transform in terms of matrix A_2 norm? This is still unknown in a striking difference with scalar case.

Convex body valued operators helped to get the estimate via norm raised to the power 3/2. But shouldn't it be power 1? 

We construct an example of a rather natural operator for which the estimate in scalar and vector case is indeed different. But it is not the Hilbert transform.

Dimension reduction for incompressible subsets of $\ell_p$

Speaker: 

Alexandros Eskenazis

Institution: 

Sorbonne Université

Time: 

Thursday, November 10, 2022 - 11:00am

Location: 

RH 306

We present a Johnson-Lindenstrauss-type dimension reduction algorithm with additive error for incompressible subsets of $\ell_p$. The proof relies on a derandomized version of Maurey’s empirical method and a combinatorial idea of Ball.

On a j-Santaló conjecture

Speaker: 

Christos Saroglou

Institution: 

University of Ioannina

Time: 

Thursday, December 1, 2022 - 10:00am

Location: 

Zoom ID: 99342387189

Let $k\geq 2$ be an integer. In the spirit of Kolesnikov-Werner, for each $j\in\{2,\ldots,k\}$, we conjecture a sharp Santaló type inequality (we call it $j$-Santal\'{o} conjecture)  for many sets (or more generally for many functions), which we are able to confirm in some cases, including the case $j=k$ and the unconditional case. Interestingly, the extremals of this family of inequalities are tuples of the $l_j^n$-ball. 
Our results also strengthen one of the main results of Kolesnikov-Werner, which corresponds to the case $j=2$. All members of the family of our conjectured inequalities can be interpreted as generalizations of the classical Blaschke-Santaló inequality.
Related, we discuss an analogue of a conjecture due to K. Ball in the multi-entry setting and establish a connection to the $j$-Santaló conjecture.

Noncommutative Bohnenblust--Hille inequalities and applications to quantum learning

Speaker: 

Haonan Zhang

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, January 19, 2023 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Bohnenblust--Hille (BH) inequalities are an extension of Littlewood's 4/3 inequality and have found many applications to harmonic analysis. A variant of BH inequalities for Boolean cubes has been proven with constants that are dimension-free and subexponential in degree. Such inequalities have found great applications in learning low-degree Boolean functions. Motivated by learning quantum observables, a quantum analog of BH inequality for Boolean cubes was recently conjectured and resolved unaware of the conjecture. In this talk, we give a simpler proof with better constants. As applications, we study learning problems for quantum observables of low degrees. Joint work with Alexander Volberg.

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