Marked length spectral invariants of Birkhoff billiard tables and compactness of isospectral sets

Speaker: 

Amir Vig

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Tuesday, October 29, 2024 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

Rowland Hall 340P

For planar billiard tables, the marked length spectrum encodes the lengths
of action (minus the length) minimizing orbits of a given rational rotation
number. For strictly convex tables, a renormalization of these lengths extends
to a continuous function called Mather’s beta function or the mean minimal
action. We show that using the algebraic structure of its Taylor coefficients,
one can prove C infinity compactness of marked length isospectral sets. This
gives a dynamical counterpart to the Laplace spectral results of Melrose,
Osgood, Phillips and Sarnak.

A probabilistic approach to the geometry of p-Schatten balls.

Speaker: 

Grigoris Paouris

Institution: 

Texas A&M

Time: 

Thursday, December 5, 2024 - 1:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

On the vector space of matrices equipped with the p-Schatten norm, consider the unit ball normalized to have Lebesque volume 1. Let $ W$ be the random matrix uniformly distributed on this set. We compute sharp upper and lower bounds for the moments of marginals of the random matrix $W$. As an application, we characterize subgaussian and supergaussian directions, estimate the volume of sections of these balls, and provide precise tail estimates for the singular values of the matrix $W$.  Based on a joint work with Kavita Ramanan. 

Semiclassical asymptotics for Bergman projections

Speaker: 

Haoren Xiong

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, October 3, 2024 - 1:00am to 2:00am

Location: 

RH 306

Abstract: In this talk, we discuss the semiclassical asymptotics for Bergman kernels in exponentially weighted spaces of holomorphic functions. We will first review a direct approach to the construction of asymptotic Bergman projections, developed by Deleporte--Hitrik--Sjöstrand in the case of real analytic weights, and Hitrik--Stone in the case of smooth weights. We shall then explore the case of Gevrey weights, which can be thought of as the interpolating case between the real analytic and smooth weights. In the case of Gevrey weights, we show that Bergman kernel can be approximated in certain Gevrey symbol class up to a Gevrey type small error, in the semiclassical limit. We will also introduce some microlocal analysis tools in the Gevrey setting, including Borel's lemma for symbols and complex stationary phase lemma. This talk is based on joint work with Hang Xu.

Illuminating certain high-dimensional 1-unconditional convex bodies

Speaker: 

Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

Institution: 

University of Alberta

Time: 

Thursday, November 14, 2024 - 1:00pm

Location: 

306 Rowland Hall

Let us think of a convex body in R^n (convex, compact set, with non-empty interior) as an opaque object, and let us place point light sources around it, wherever we want, to illuminate its entire surface. What is the minimum number of light sources that we need? The Hadwiger-Boltyanski illumination conjecture from 1960 states that we need at most as many light sources as for the n-dimensional hypercube, and more generally, as for n-dimensional parallelotopes. For the latter their illumination number is exactly 2^n, and they are conjectured to be the only equality cases.

The conjecture is still open in dimension 3 and above, and has only been fully settled for certain classes of convex bodies (e.g. zonoids, bodies of constant width, etc.). Moreover, there are some rare examples for which a basic, folklore argument could quickly lead to the upper bound 2^n, while at the same time understanding the equality cases has remained elusive for decades. One such example would be convex bodies very close to the cube, which was settled by Livshyts and Tikhomirov in 2017.

In this talk I will discuss another such instance, which comes from the class of 1-unconditional convex bodies, and which also 'forces' us to settle the conjecture for a few more cases of 1-unconditional bodies. This is based on joint work with Wen Rui Sun, and our arguments are primarily combinatorial.

On the clustering of Padé zeros and poles of random power series

Speaker: 

Petros Valettas

Institution: 

University of Missouri

Time: 

Thursday, October 24, 2024 - 1:00pm

Location: 

306 Rowland Hall

We estimate non-asymptotically the probability of uniform clustering around the unit circle of the zeros of the $[m,n]$-Padé approximant of a random power series $f(z) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k z^k$, for $a_k$ independent, with finite first moment, and anti-concentrated. Under the same assumptions we show that almost surely $f$ has infinitely many zeros in the unit disc, with the unit circle serving as a (strong) natural boundary for $f$. For $R_m$ the radius of the largest disc containing at most $m$ zeros of $f$, a deterministic result of Edrei implies that in our setting the poles of the $[m,n]$-Padé approximant almost surely cluster uniformly at the circle of radius $R_m$ when $n\to \infty$ and $m$ stays fixed, and we provide almost sure rates of convergence of these $R_m$'s to $1$. We also show that our results on the clustering of the zeros hold for log-concave vectors $(a_k)$ with not necessarily independent coordinates. This is joint work with S. Dostoglou (University of Missouri).

A degree one Carleson operator along the paraboloid

Speaker: 

Lars Becker

Institution: 

Bonn

Time: 

Thursday, January 25, 2024 - 1:00pm

Location: 

306 Rowland Hall

Carleson proved in 1966 that the Fourier series of any square integrable
function converges pointwise almost everywhere to the function, by establishing boundedness
of the maximally modulated Hilbert transform from L^2 into weak L^2. This
talk is about a generalization of his result, where the Hilbert transform
is replaced by a singular integral operator along a paraboloid. I will
review the history of extensions of Carleson's theorem, and then discuss
the two main ingredients needed to deduce our result: sparse bounds for
singular integrals along the paraboloid, and a square function argument
relying on the geometry of the paraboloid.

The Positive Rates Conjecture in Nearest-Neighbor Cellular Automata

Speaker: 

Georg Menz

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, January 18, 2024 - 1:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

A cellular automaton describes a process in which cells evolve
according to a set of rules. Which rule is applied to a specific cell
only depends on the states of the neighboring and the cell itself.
Considering a one-dimensional cellular automaton with finite range,
the positive rates conjecture states that under the presence of
noise the associated stationary measure must be unique. We restrict
ourselves to the case of nearest-neighbor interaction where
simulations suggest that the positive rates conjecture is true. After
discussing a simple criterion to deduce decay of correlations, we show
that the positive rates conjecture is true for almost all
nearest-neighbor cellular automatons. The main tool is comparing a
one-dimensional cellular automaton to a properly chosen
two-dimensional Ising-model. We outline a pathway to resolve the
remaining open cases and formulate a conjecture for general Ising
models with odd interaction.

This presentation is based on collaborative work with Maciej
Gluchowski from the University of Warsaw and Jacob Manaker from UCLA

Helgason-Fourier analysis on hyperbolic spaces and applications to sharp geometric inequalities

Speaker: 

Guozhen Lu

Institution: 

University of Connecticut

Time: 

Wednesday, December 6, 2023 - 2:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

TBA

Sharp geometric and functional inequalities play an important role in analysis,  PDEs and differential geometry. In this talk, we will describe our works in recent years on sharp higher order Poincare-Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities on real and complex hyperbolic spaces and noncompact symmetric spaces of rank one. The approach we have developed crucially relies on the Helgason-Fourier analysis on hyperbolic spaces and establishing such inequalities for the GJMS operators.  Best constants for such inequalities will be compared with the classical higher order Sobolev inequalities in Euclidean spaces. The borderline case of such inequalities, such as the Moser-Trudinger and Adams inequalities will be also considered. 

Bounds for Eigenfunctions of Semiclassical Pseudodifferential Operators with Double Characteristics

Speaker: 

Francis White

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, March 7, 2024 - 1:00pm

Location: 

306 Rowland Hall

In mathematical physics, non self-adjoint operators often arise in connection with processes that do not conserve energy. From the mathematical point of view, such operators are of interest because they arise as the quantizations of complex-valued symbols, and the associated classical dynamics must be extended into the complex domain. In this talk, I will discuss the special class of non self-adjoint pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics, and I will present some new results on L^p-bounds for eigenfunctions of such operators in the semiclassical limit. The main tools used are the Fourier-Bros-Iagolnitzer (FBI) transform and microlocal analysis in exponentially weighted spaces of holomorphic functions.

About the case of equality in the Geometric Reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequality.

Speaker: 

Pavlos Kalantzopoulos

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, February 29, 2024 - 1:00pm

Location: 

306 Rowland Hall

The Brascamp-Lieb inequality and the reverse form generalize the Holder and Prekopa-Leindler inequality. The equality case in the Brascamp-Lieb inequality has been characterized by Valdimarsson.  Partially building on the work of Bennett, Carbery, Christ and Tao we characterize the equality case in the Reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequality. The proof builds on the structure theory of ‘’Brascamp-Lieb data’’ and uses a variant of Caffarelli's contraction principle. We will also discuss some geometric applications, concerning volume estimates from orthogonal projections and sections. This is based on joint work with Karoly Boroczky and Dongmeng Xi.

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - Harmonic Analysis