Abstract: This talk will provide an overview of the renormalized volume
coefficients and associated renormalized volume functionals in conformal
geometry. These are Riemannian invariants constructed from the volume
expansion of a Poincar\'e-Einstein metric with a prescribed conformal
infinity. They arose in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence in
physics. They have some surprising properties, which, among other things,
suggests a natural variant of the so-called $\sigma_k$-Yamabe problem, a
fully nonlinear generalization of the Yamabe problem which has been the
focus of much attention during the last decade.
The classical isoperimetric theorem
says that the sphere is the least-perimeter way
to enclose given volume. How does the answer
change when the space is given a density that
weights both perimeter and volume? We'll discuss
some recent results following some preliminary
work by undergraduates. The topic is related to
Perelman's proof of the Poincaré Conjecture.
In this talk I will introduce a natural elliptic equation (the
vortex equation) in two dimensional gauged linear sigma-model. It
generalizes the Cauchy-Riemann equation in Gromov-Witten theory, and the
Hermitian-Einstein equation in the theory of vector bundles. I will also
discuss the "large-area limit" of the vortex equation and its relation with
the nonlinear sigma-model. Almost everything will be discussed in the
context of line bundles over Riemann surfaces.
Recently Streets and Tian introduced a geometric flow of almost-Hermitian
structures. We will discuss the motivation for considering such a flow. Moreover, we
will give evidence that the flow reflects the underlying almost-Hermitian structure
of almost complex manifolds.
Geometric problems require the passage from very natural energy bounds on curvature to very unnatural pointwise bounds. The long-standing approach has been to use the technology of analysis, yet this relies on the persistence of a geometric-analytic nexus, expressed concisely as the Sobolev constant, that is dicult or impossible to control in nature. In this talk we discuss a more intrinsically geometric way of approaching regularity questions on critical 4-manifolds.
It is well known that there exist several differentiable or topological obstructions to compact manifolds admitting metrics of positive scalar curvature. On the other hand, the family of manifolds with positive scalar curvature is quite large since any finite connected sum of them is still a manifold admitting a metric of positive scalar curvature. This talk is concerned with the classification question to this family.
The classical uniformization theorem implies that a two-dimensional compact manifold with positive scalar curvature is diffeomorphic to the sphere or the real projective space. The combination of works of Scheon-Yau and Perelman gives a complete classification to compact three-dimensional manifolds with positive scalar curvature. In this talk we will discuss how to extend Schoen-Yau-Perelman's classification to four-dimension. This is based on the joint works with Bing-Long Chen and Siu-Hung Tang.
I will discuss natural energy functionals related to the
existence of holomorphic structures on vector bundles and show how
inauspicious Hodge data implies blow up of minimizing sequences.
Grassmann embeddings and an analytic perspective on stability in the
sense of Gieseker and Mumford plays an important role.
Inspired by Donaldson's program, we introduce the Kahler Ricci flow with conical singularities. The main part of this talk is to show that the conical Kahler Ricci flow exists for short time and for long time in a proper space. These existence results are hight related to heat kernel and Bessel functions. We will also discuss some easy applications of the conical Kahler Ricci flow in conical Kahler geometry.
The classical Kauffman bracket is an invariant of knots in
space. It can be generalized to knots drawn on a surface. I will
discuss surprising properties of these generalized Kauffman
brackets.