Although the Ricci flow with surgery has been used by Perelman to solve the Poincaré
and Geometrization Conjectures, some of its basic properties are still unknown. For
example it has been an open question whether the surgeries eventually stop to occur
(i.e. whether there are finitely many surgeries) and whether the full geometric
decomposition of the underlying manifold is exhibited by the flow as times goes to infinity.
In this talk I will show that the number of surgeries is indeed finite and that the
curvature is globally bounded by C t^{-1} for large t. Using this curvature
bound it is possible to give a more precise picture of the long-time behavior of the
flow.
In the first half of this talk we will review several notions of coarse or weak
Ricci Curvature on metric measure spaces which include the work of Yann
Ollivier. The discussion of the notion of coarse Ricci curvature will serve as
motivation for developing a method to estimate the Ricci curvature of a an
embedded submaifold of Euclidean space from a point cloud which has applications
to the Manifold Learning Problem. Our method is based on combining the notion of
``Carre du Champ" introduced by Bakry-Emery with a result of Belkin and Niyogi
which shows that it is possible to recover the rough laplacian of embedded
submanifolds of the Euclidean space from point clouds. This is joint work with
Micah Warren.
It has been a challenging problem to studying the existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds. A Fano manifold is a compact Kahler manifold with positive first Chern class. There are obstructions to the existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds. In these lectures, I will report on recent progresses on the study of Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds. The first lecture will be a general one. I will discuss approaches to studying the existence problem. I will discuss the difficulties and tools in these approaches and results we have for studying them. In the second lecture, I will discuss the partial C^0-estimate which plays a crucial role in recent progresses on the existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics. I will show main technical aspects of proving such an estimate.
In large dimensions, the only known compact, simply connected Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature are spheres and projective spaces. The natural metrics on these spaces have large isometry groups, so it is natural to consider highly symmetric metrics when searching for new examples. On the other hand, there are many topological obstructions to a manifold admitting a positively curved metric with large symmetry. I will discuss a new obstruction in this setting. This is joint work with Manuel Amann (KIT).
In this talk, I will present the sharp estimate for the first positive eigenvalue
of the the Kohn Laplacian and an Obata (1962) type theorem on the characterization
of the (CR) sphere for closed Pseudo-Hermitian Manifolds.
The analysis of singular solutions plays an important role in many geometrical and physical problems, even if the problem one is interested in does not directly involve singular solutions,
as singular solutions may appear in the analysis of limits of regular solutions. In this talk, I will first survey a few earlier results involving the analysis of the asymptotic behavior of singular solutions to some conformally invariant equations, of which the Yamabe equation is a prototype. The analysis often has a global aspect and a local aspect, with the former involving the classification of entire solutions, or description of the singular sets, and the latter involving the local asymptotic behavior of the solution upon approaching the singular set. The two aspects are often closely related. After the brief general survey, I will describe some recent results involving $\sigma_k$ curvature equations.
The L2 norm of the Riemannian curvature tensor is a natural energy to associate to a Riemannian manifold, especially in dimension 4. A natural path for understanding the structure of this functional and its minimizers is via its gradient flow, the "L2 flow." This is a quasi-linear fourth order parabolic equation for a Riemannian metric, which one might hope shares behavior in common with the Yang-Mills flow. We verify this idea by exhibiting structural results for finite time singularities of this flow resembling results on Yang-Mills flow. We also exhibit a new short-time existence statement for the flow exhibiting a lower bound for the existence time purely in terms of a measure of the volume growth of the initial data. As corollaries we establish new compactness and diffeomorphism finiteness theorems for four-manifolds generalizing known results to ones with have effectively minimal hypotheses/dependencies. These results all rely on a new technique for controlling the growth of distances along a geometric flow, which is especially well-suited to the L2 flow.
We consider sequences of metrics, $g_j$, on a Riemannian manifold, $M$, which converge smoothly on compact sets away from a singular set $ S \subset M$, to a metric, $g_\infty$, on $M ∖setminus S$. We prove theorems which describe when $M_j=(M,g_j) $converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to the metric completion, $(M_\infty,d_\infty), of $(M∖setminus S,g_\infty)$. To obtain these theorems, we study the intrinsic flat limits of the sequences. A new method, we call hemispherical embedding, is applied to obtain explicit estimates on the Gromov-Hausdorff and Intrinsic Flat distances between Riemannian manifolds with diffeomorphic subdomains.