An isometric action of a connected Lie group on a Riemannian manifold is called polar if there exists a connected closed submanifold that meets each orbit of the action and intersects it orthogonally. Dadok established in 1985 a remarkable, and mysterious, relation between polar actions on Euclidean spaces and Riemannian symmetric spaces. Soon afterwards an attempt was made to classify polar actions on symmetric spaces. For irreducible symmetric spaces of compact type the final step of the classification has just been achieved by Kollross and Lytchak. In the talk I want to focus on symmetric spaces of noncompact type. For actions of reductive groups one can use the concept of duality between symmetric spaces of compact type and of noncompact type. However, new examples and phenomena arise from the geometry induced by actions of parabolic subgroups, for which there is no analogon in the compact case. I plan to discuss the main difficulties one encounters here and some partial solutions.

Although the Ricci flow with surgery has been used by Perelman to solve the Poincaré
and Geometrization Conjectures, some of its basic properties are still unknown. For
example it has been an open question whether the surgeries eventually stop to occur
(i.e. whether there are finitely many surgeries) and whether the full geometric
decomposition of the underlying manifold is exhibited by the flow as times goes to infinity.

In this talk I will show that the number of surgeries is indeed finite and that the
curvature is globally bounded by C t^{-1} for large t. Using this curvature
bound it is possible to give a more precise picture of the long-time behavior of the
flow.

It has been a challenging problem to studying the existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds. A Fano manifold is a compact Kahler manifold with positive first Chern class. There are obstructions to the existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds. In these lectures, I will report on recent progresses on the study of Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds. The first lecture will be a general one. I will discuss approaches to studying the existence problem. I will discuss the difficulties and tools in these approaches and results we have for studying them. In the second lecture, I will discuss the partial C^0-estimate which plays a crucial role in recent progresses on the existence of Kahler-Einstein metrics. I will show main technical aspects of proving such an estimate.

In large dimensions, the only known compact, simply connected Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature are spheres and projective spaces. The natural metrics on these spaces have large isometry groups, so it is natural to consider highly symmetric metrics when searching for new examples. On the other hand, there are many topological obstructions to a manifold admitting a positively curved metric with large symmetry. I will discuss a new obstruction in this setting. This is joint work with Manuel Amann (KIT).

Conference website
http://www.math.uci.edu/~scgas/scgas-2014/2014.php