This is based on joint work with Song Sun.
As an analogue of Frankel conjecture (Mori, Siu-Yau theorem) in Kahler geometry, we
classify compact Sasaki manifolds with positive curvature by deforming metrics.
Roughly speaking, such Sasaki structure is a standard Sasaki structure on (odd
dimensional) spheres. Our theorem gives a new proof of Frankel conjecture as a
special case. We have also similar results as in Kahler setting for nonnegative
curvature.
Mirror map is a central object in the study of mirror symmetry. They are obtained in hypergeometric series by solving Picard-Fuchs equations. In this talk, I will explain a geometric meaning of mirror maps for toric varieties in terms of counting of holomorphic discs bounded by Lagrangian submanifolds. It is motivated by the study of SYZ mirror symmetry. This is a joint work with K. Chan, N.-C. Leung and H.-H. Tseng.
In this talk, we will first survey some known result about curvature behavior at the first finite-singularity time under the Ricci flow. Then we will discuss some recent development in this direction and their applications.
Symplectic harmonic theory was initiated by Ehresmann and Libermann in 1940's, and was rediscoverd by Brylinski in late 1980's. More recently, Bahramgiri showed in his MIT thesis that symplectic harmonic representatives of Thom classes exhibited some interesting global feature of symplectic geometry. In this talk, we discuss a new approach to symplectic Harmonic theory via geometric measure theory. The new method allows us to establish a fundamental property on symplectic harmonic forms, which is a non-trivial generalization of Bahramgiri's result, and enables us to provide a complete solution to an open question asked by V. Guillemin concerning symplectic harmonic representatives of Thom classes. This talk is based on a very recent work of the speaker.
We investigate properties of reducible J-holomorphic subvarieties in 4-manifolds. We offer an upper bound of the total genus of a subvariety when the class of the subvariety is J-nef.
For a spherical class, it has particularly strong consequences: for any tamed J, each irreducible component is a smooth rational curve. We also completely classify configurations of maximal dimension. To prove these results we treat subvarieties as weighted graphs and introduce several combinatorial moves. This is a joint work with Weiyi Zhang.
There does not exist closed manifold along the line of projective planes
above the dimension of octonions due to the inexistence of hopf invariant
1 map in higher dimensions. I investigated the existence dimension of such
manifold in the rational sense, such that the rational cohomology is rank
one in dimension 0, 2k and 4k and is zero otherwise. Applying rational
surgery, the problem can be reduced to finding possible Pontryagin classes
satisfying the Hirzebruch signature formula and a set of congruence relations
determined by the Riemann-Roch integrality conditions, which is eventually
equivalent to solving a system of Diophantine equations. After a negative
answer in dimension 24, the first existence dimension of such manifold is 32.
For any convergent sequence of Riemannian spaces, it is
possible to extract a subsequence for which their corresponding
tangent bundles converge as well. These limits sometimes coincide
with preexisting notions of tangency, but not always. In the process
of understanding the structure of the limiting space, a couple of
natural elementary constructions are introduced at the level of
the individual Riemannian spaces. Lastly, a weak notion of parallelism is
discussed for the limits.
What is the "simplest" knot in a given three-manifold Y?
We know that the answer is the unknot when Y=S^3, as the unknot
happens to be the only knot in the three-sphere with the smallest
genus (=0). In this talk, we will discuss the more general notion of
the rational genus of knots. In particular, we will show that the
simple knots are really the "simplest" knots in the lens spaces in
the sense of being a genus minimizer in its homology class. This is
a joint work with Yi Ni.