Local estimates in 3-dimensional Ricci flow

Speaker: 

Guoyi Xu

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, April 24, 2012 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We study curvature estimates of Ricci flow on complete 3-dim manifolds
without bounded curvature assumptions. Especially, from a more general
curvature preservation condition, we derived that nonnegative Ricci
curvature is preserved for any complete solution of 3-dim Ricci flow. A local
version of Hamilton-Ivey estimates is also obtained. Using that the nonnegative
Ricci is preserved under any 3-dim Ricci flow complete solution, we can prove the strong uniqueness of the Ricci flow with bounded nonnegative Ricci curvature and uniform injective radius lower bound as initial assumptions. This is joint work with Bing-Long Chen and Zhuhong Zhang.

Type II string theory and differential geometry

Speaker: 

Alessandro Tomasiello

Institution: 

Universita di Milano-Bicocca

Time: 

Tuesday, May 15, 2012 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We will give a mathematically-oriented review about the
geometry of the internal six-dimensional space M_6 in string theory
(with particular attention to the "type II" variety). In particular
we will be interested in vacua which have a property called
"supersymmetry." We will show what kind of constraints this
physical requirement puts on M_6. One reason this is interesting
mathematically is that the conditions we will get are a natural
generalization of the concept of Calabi-Yau manifold.

Deformations of G2-structures with torsion

Speaker: 

Sergey Grigorian

Institution: 

Stony Brook

Time: 

Tuesday, April 10, 2012 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We consider non-infinitesimal deformations of G2-structures on 7-dimensional
manifolds and derive a closed expression for the torsion of the deformed
G2-structure. We then specialize to the case where the deformation lies in
the seven-dimensional representation of G2 and is hence defined by a vector
v. In this case, we explicitly derive the expressions for the different
torsion components of the new G2-structure in terms of the old torsion
components and derivatives of v. In particular this gives a set of
differential equations for the vector v which have to be satisfied for a
transition between G2-structures with particular torsions. For some specific
torsion classes we then explore the solutions of these equations.

Exotic 4-manifolds with small Euler characteristics

Speaker: 

Anar Akhmedov

Institution: 

University of Minnesota

Time: 

Thursday, April 19, 2012 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

It is known that many simply connected, smooth topological
4-manifolds admit infinitely many exotic smooth structures. The
smaller the Euler characteristic, the harder it is to construct
exotic smooth structure. In this talk, we construct exotic smooth
structures on small 4-manifolds such as CP^2#k(-CP^2) for k = 2, 3,
4, 5 and 3CP^2#l(-CP^2) for l = 4, 5, 6, 7. We will also discuss the
interesting applications to the geography of minimal symplectic
4-manifolds.

3-manifolds groups and 4-manifolds topology

Speaker: 

Stefano Vidussi

Institution: 

UC Riverside

Time: 

Tuesday, March 13, 2012 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Fundamental groups of 3-manifolds are known to satisfy strong
properties, and in recent years there have been several advances in their
study. In this talk I will discuss how some of these properties can be
exploited to give us insight (and results) in the study of 4-manifolds.

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