Low degree points on curves

Speaker: 

Isabel Vogt

Institution: 

MIT

Time: 

Wednesday, February 27, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk we will discuss an arithmetic analogue of the gonality of a curve over a number field: the smallest positive integer e such that the points of residue degree bounded by e are infinite.  By work of Faltings, Harris--Silverman and Abramovich--Harris, it is well-understood when this invariant is 1, 2, or 3; by work of Debarre--Fahlaoui these criteria do not generalize to e at least 4.  We will study this invariant using the auxiliary geometry of a surface containing the curve and devote particular attention to scenarios under which we can guarantee that this invariant is actually equal to the gonality . This is joint work with Geoffrey Smith.

Random matrices over finite fields follow the Cohen-Lenstra distribution

Speaker: 

GilYoung Cheong

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Thursday, March 7, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Given a random n x n matrix over the finite field of p elements for a fixed prime p, we will compute the probability that its Jordan normal form contains a specified 0-Jordan block. As n goes to infinity, we will see that our answer converges to the Cohen-Lenstra distribution, which is conjectured to compute the probability that the class group of a random imaginary quadratic field has a specified p-part (when p is odd). We will see why this happens by making connections between our statistics of random matrices and a heuristic distribution of finite abelian groups given by Cohen and Lenstra.

Much of the talk is from a joint work with Yifeng Huang and Zhan Jiang. We will not assume any background from the audience beyond basic graduate algebra classes.

The Monsky-Washnitzer site

Speaker: 

Dingxin Zhang

Institution: 

Harvard University

Time: 

Tuesday, October 23, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

Rigid cohomology defined by Berthelot agrees with the formal
cohomology defined Monsky and Washnitzer for smooth affine varieites.
Motivated by this, mimicking the convergent theory of Ogus, we define a
site using weakly completed algebras. We show a certain sheaf cohomology of
this site agrees with Berthelot's rigid cohomology

On higher direct images of convergent isocrystals

Speaker: 

Daxin Xu

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, November 15, 2018 - 3:00pm

Let k be a perfect field of characteristic p > 0 and W the ring of Witt vectors of k. In this talk, we give a new proof of the Frobenius descent for convergent isocrystals on a variety over k relative to W. This proof allows us to deduce an analogue of the de Rham complexes comparison theorem of Berthelot without assuming a lifting of the Frobenius morphism. As an application, we prove a version of Berthelot's conjecture on the preservation of convergent isocrystals under the higher direct image by a smooth proper morphism of k-varieties in the context of Ogus' convergent topos.

Constructing Abelian Varieties with Small Isogeny Classes

Speaker: 

Travis Scholl

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Thursday, October 11, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this talk we will focus on constructing "super-isolated abelian varieties". These are abelian varieties that have isogeny class which contains a single isomorphism class. Their motivation comes from security concerns in elliptic and hyperelliptic curve cryptography. Using a theorem of Honda and Tate, we transfer the problem of finding such varieties to a problem in algebraic number theory. Finding these varieties turns out to be related to finding primes of the form n2 + 1 and to solving Pell's equation.

Ramification of $p$-adic etale sheaves coming from overconvergent $F$-isocrystals on curves

Speaker: 

Joe Kramer-Miller

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Thursday, December 6, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Wan conjectured that the variation of zeta functions along towers of curves associated to the $p$-adic etale cohomology of a fibration of smooth proper ordinary varieties should satisfy several stabilizing properties. The most basic of these conjectures state that the genera of the curves in these towers grow in a regular way. We state and prove a generalization of this conjecture, which applies to the graded pieces of the slope filtration of an overconvergent $F$-isocrystal. Along the way, we develop a theory of $F$-isocrystals with logarithmic decay and provide a new proof of the Drinfeld-Kedlaya theorem for curves.

p-converse to a theorem of Gross-Zagier, Kolyvagin and Rubin

Speaker: 

Ashay Burungale

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, November 1, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Let E be a CM elliptic curve over the rationals with conductor N and p a prime coprime to 6N. If the p^{infty}-Selmer group of E has Z_{p}-corank one, we show that the analytic rank of E is also one (joint with Chris Skinner and Ye Tian). We plan to discuss the setup and strategy in the ordinary case.

Teichmuller curves mod p

Speaker: 

Ronen Mukamel

Institution: 

Rice University

Time: 

Monday, November 26, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

A Teichmuller curve is a totally geodesic curve in the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. These curves are defined by polynomials with integer coefficients that are irreducible over C.  We will show that these polynomials have surprising factorizations mod p.  This is joint work with Keerthi Madapusi Pera.

Cohen-Lenstra in the Presence of Roots of Unity

Speaker: 

Jacob Tsimerman

Institution: 

University of Toronto

Time: 

Thursday, October 4, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The class group is a natural abelian group one can associate to a number field, and it is natural to ask how it varies in families. Cohen and Lenstra famously proposed a model for families of quadratic fields based on random matrices of large rank, and this was later generalized by Cohen-Martinet. However, their model was observed by Malle to have issues when the base field contains roots of unity. We study this in detail in the case of function fields using methods of Ellenberg-Venkatesh-Westerland, and based on this we propose a model in the number field setting. Our conjecture is based on keeping track not only of the underlying group structure, but also certain natural pairings one can define in the presence of roots of unity (joint with Lipnowski, Sawin).

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