Holomorphy Conjectures on Certain L-functions

Speaker: 

Liyang Yang

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, November 21, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R
In this talk, we will mainly discuss two basic conjectures on entireness of certain Artin $L$-functions from Galois representation and certain Langlands $L$-functions from automorphic representation. Although the background and definitions are quite different, we will show these $L$-functions are closely related to each other by a generalized Jacquet-Zagier trace formula. Some applications will be provided.

Applications of Cayley Digraphs to Waring's Problem and Sum-Product Formulas

Speaker: 

Yesim Demiroglu Karabulut

Institution: 

Harvey Mudd

Time: 

Thursday, September 26, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306
In this talk, we first present some elementary new proofs (using Cayley digraphs and spectral graph theory) for Waring's problem over finite fields, and explain how in the process of re-proving these results, we obtain an original result that provides an analogue of Sárközy's theorem in the finite field setting (showing that any subset $E$ of a finite field $\Bbb F_q$ for which $|E| > \frac{qk}{\sqrt{q - 1}}$ must contain at least two distinct elements whose difference is a $k^{\text{th}}$ power). Once we have our results for finite fields, we apply some classical mathematics to extend our Waring's problem results to the context of general (not necessarily commutative) finite rings. In the second half of our talk, we present sum-product formulas related to matrix rings over finite fields, which can again be proven using Cayley digraphs and spectral graph theory in an efficient way.

Moments of cubic L-functions over function fields

Speaker: 

Alexandra Florea

Institution: 

Columbia University

Time: 

Thursday, October 17, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R
I will focus on the mean value of $L$-functions associated to cubic characters over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ when $q \equiv 1 \pmod 3$. I will explain how to obtain an asymptotic formula which relies on obtaining cancellation in averages of cubic Gauss sums over functions fields. I will also talk about the corresponding non-Kummer case when $q \equiv 2 \pmod 3$ and I will explain why this setting is somewhat easier to handle than the Kummer case, which allows us to prove some better results. This is joint work with Chantal David and Matilde Lalin.

 

The Weyl law for algebraic tori

Speaker: 

Ian Petrow

Institution: 

ETH Zurich

Time: 

Wednesday, May 1, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

A basic but difficult question in the analytic theory of automorphic forms is: given a reductive group G and a representation r of its L-group, how many automorphic representations of bounded analytic conductor are there? In this talk I will present an answer to this question in the case that G is a torus over a number field.

Factorization of Hasse-Weil zeta functions of Dwork surfaces

Speaker: 

Lian Duan

Institution: 

Univ. of Mass, Amherst

Time: 

Thursday, April 11, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

As a classical example of K3 surfaces, the Dwork surface family is of interest in algebraic geometry and number theory. A lot of work has been done to understand the Hasse-Weil zeta functions of these surfaces. Recent works show that people can totally determine the algebraic part of the zeta function for a general Dwork surface. In this talk, we discuss how to use geometric method to find the explicit factorization of the algebraic part.

Iwasawa theory for function fields

Speaker: 

Bryden Cais

Institution: 

University of Arizona

Time: 

Thursday, June 6, 2019 - 3:00pm to 3:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Let X_n be a Z_p-tower of smooth projective curves over a 
perfect field $k$ of characteristic p that totally ramifies over a finite, 
nonempty set of points of X_0 and is unramified elsewhere. In analogy 
with the case of number fields, Mazur and Wiles studied the growth of 
the p-parts of the class groups $Jac(X_n)[p^infty](\overline{k})$ as n-varies, and 
proved that these naturally fit together to yield a module that is 
finite and free over the Iwasawa algebra. We introduce a novel 
perspective by proposing to study growth of the full p-divisible group 
$G_n:=Jac(X_n)[p^infty]$, which may be thought of as the p-primary part of 
the *motivic class group* $Jac(X_n)$. One has a canonical decomposition 
$G_n = G_n^{et} \times G_n^{m} \times G_n^{ll}$ of $G$ into its etale, multiplicative, and 
local-local components, as well as an equality $G_n(\overline{k}) = G_n^{et}(\overline{k})$. 

Thus, the work of Mazur and Wiles captures the etale part of G_n, so 
also (since Jacobians are principally polarized) the multiplicative 
part: both of these p-divisible subgroups satisfy the expected 
structural and control theorems in the limit. In contrast, the 
local-local components G_n^{ll} are far more mysterious (they can not be 
captured by $\overline{k}$-points), and indeed the tower they form has no analogue 
in the number field setting. This talk will survey this circle of ideas, 
and will present new results and conjectures on the behavior of the 
local-local part of the tower G_n.

ABC Triples in Families

Speaker: 

Edray Goins

Institution: 

Pomona College

Time: 

Thursday, April 18, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Given three positive, relative prime integers A, B, and C such that the first two sum to the third i.e. A + B = C, it is rare to have the product of the primes p dividing them to be smaller than each of the three.  In 1985, David Masser and Joseph Osterlé made this precise by defining a "quality" q(P) for such a triple of integers P = (A,B,C); their celebrated "ABC Conjecture" asserts that it is rare for this quality q(P) to be greater than 1 -- even through there are infinitely many examples where this happens.  In 1987, Gerhard Frey offered an approach to understanding this conjecture by introducing elliptic curves.  In this talk, we introduce families of triples so that the Frey curve has nontrivial torsion subgroup, and explain how certain triples with large quality appear in these families.  We also discuss how these families contain infinitely many examples where the quality q(P) is greater than 1.  This joint work with Alex Barrios.

Graphs of Hecke operators and Hall algebras

Speaker: 

Roberto Alvarenga

Institution: 

USP-Brazil, visiting UCI

Time: 

Thursday, February 14, 2019 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

 

Abstract: Motivated by questions of Zagier, Lorscheid develops in his Ph. D thesis the theory of graphs of Hecke operators. These graphs encode the action of Hecke operators on automorphic forms over a global function field. In this talk, I intend to present this theory and connect it with the Hall algebras theory. This connection allow us to describe these graphs for an elliptic curve.  

 

Rank 2 local systems and abelian varieties

Speaker: 

Raju Krishnamoorthy

Institution: 

University of Georgia

Time: 

Wednesday, February 6, 2019 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Let X/k be a smooth variety over a finite field. Motivated by work of Corlette-Simpson over the complex numbers, we formulate a conjecture that certain rank 2 local systems on X come from families of abelian varieties. After an introduction to l/p-adic companions, we explain how the existence of a complete set of p-adic companions can be used to approach the conjecture. We also prove Lefschetz theorems for families of abelian varieties over F_q, analogous to work of Simpson over C. This is joint work with A. Pál.

Higher Eisenstein Congruences

Speaker: 

Catherine Hsu

Institution: 

University of Bristol

Time: 

Thursday, May 2, 2019 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In his seminal work on modular curves and the Eisenstein ideal, Mazur studied the existence of congruences between certain Eisenstein series and newforms, proving that Eisenstein ideals associated to weight 2 cusp forms of prime level are locally principal. In this talk, we re-examine Eisenstein congruences, incorporating a notion of "depth of congruence," in order to understand the local structure of Eisenstein ideals associated to weight 2 cusp forms of squarefree level.

 

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