Southern California Number Theory Day

Speaker: 

Aaron Landesman, Michelle Manes, Holly Swisher, Stanley Xiao

Institution: 

Harvard University, University of Hawaii, Oregon State University, University of Northern British Columbia

Time: 

Saturday, September 24, 2022 - 9:30am to 5:30pm

Location: 

NS II 1201

Schedule: There will be four one hour invited lectures starting at 10AM and ending around 5:30PM.  A more detailed schedule will be posted soon.

SpeakersAaron Landesman (Harvard University), Michelle Manes (University of Hawaii), Holly Swisher (Oregon State University), Stanley Xiao (University of Northern British Columbia)

Lightning Talks: We are planning a session where number theory graduate students and postdocs are invited to present their research. These talks will be approximately 5-10 minutes.  If you would like to give a lightning talk, please contact Nathan Kaplan by September 9. Please include your name, affiliation, advisor's name, talk title, and a brief abstract.

Registration: There is no registration fee for the conference, but to help our planning please register.

Location: Natural Sciences II, room 1201 (building 402, located at G6 on this map).

Travel support: Some travel funding is available for participants, with preference given to graduate students and postdocs, especially those giving lightning talks. We also encourage applications from members of under-represented groups. If you would like to apply for funding, please contact Nathan Kaplan with an itemized estimate of expenses, preferably by September 16. Please include your name, affiliation, and advisor's name (if applicable). We strongly encourage carpooling.

Dinner: There will be a conference dinner.  Details TBD.

Degree d points on plane curves

Speaker: 

Lea Beneish

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Thursday, October 27, 2022 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Given a plane curve C defined over Q, when the genus of the curve is greater than one, Faltings’ theorem tells us that the set of rational points on the curve is finite. It is then natural to consider higher degree points, that is, points on this curve defined over fields of degree d over Q. We ask for which natural numbers d are there points on the curve in a field of degree d. There is a lot of structure in the set of values d, some of which I will explain in this talk. This talk is based on joint work with Andrew Granville.

A p-adic analogue of an algebraization theorem of Borel

Speaker: 

Abhishek Oswal

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, November 17, 2022 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306
Let S be a Shimura variety such that the connected components of the set of complex points $S(\mathbb{C})$ are of the form $D/\Gamma$, where $\Gamma$ is a torsion-free arithmetic group acting on the Hermitian symmetric domain $D$. Borel proved that any holomorphic map from any complex algebraic variety into $S(\mathbb{C})$ is an algebraic map. In this talk I shall describe ongoing joint work with Ananth Shankar and Xinwen Zhu, where we prove a $p$-adic analogue of this result of Borel for compact Shimura varieties of abelian type.

Counting polynomials with a prescribed Galois group

Speaker: 

Vlad Matei

Institution: 

Tel-Aviv

Time: 

Thursday, April 7, 2022 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

https://uci.zoom.us/j/95268809663

An old problem, dating back to Van der Waerden, asks about counting irreducible polynomials degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in the box [-H,H] and prescribed Galois group. Van der Waerden was the first to show that H^n+O(H^{n-\delta}) have Galois group S_n and he conjectured that the error term can be improved to o(H^{n-1}). 

Recently, Bhargava almost proved van der Waerden conjecture showing that there are O(H^{n-1+\varepsilon}) non S_n extensions, while Chow and Dietmann showed that there are O(H^{n-1.017}) non S_n, non A_n extensions for n>=3 and n\neq 7,8,10. 

In joint work with Lior Bary-Soroker, and Or Ben-Porath we use a result of Hilbert to prove a lower bound for the case of G=A_n, and upper and lower bounds for C_2 wreath S_{n/2} . The proof  for A_n can be viewed, on the geometric side,  as constructing a morphism \varphi from A^{n/2} into the variety z^2=\Delta(f) where each varphi_i is a quadratic form.  For the upper bound for C_2 wreath S_{n/2} we prove a monic version of Widmer's result four counting polynomials with imprimitive Galois group.

Gaussian distribution of squarefree and B-free numbers in short intervals

Speaker: 

Alexander Mangerel

Institution: 

Durham University

Time: 

Thursday, March 31, 2022 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

https://uci.zoom.us/j/95268809663

(Joint with O. Gorodetsky and B. Rodgers) It is a classical quest in analytic number theory to understand the fine-scale distribution of arithmetic sequences such as the primes. For a given length scale h, the number of elements of a ``nice'' sequence in a uniformly randomly selected interval $(x,x+h], 1 \leq x \leq X$, might be expected to follow the statistics of a normally distributed random variable (in suitable ranges of $1 \leq h \leq X$).  Following the work of Montgomery and Soundararajan, this is known to be true for the primes, but only if we assume several deep and long-standing conjectures such as the Riemann Hypothesis. In fact, previously such distributional results had not been proven for any (non-trivial) sequence of number-theoretic interest, unconditionally.

 
As a model for the primes, in this talk I will address such statistical questions for the sequence of squarefree numbers, i.e., numbers not divisible by the square of any prime, among other related ``sifted'' sequences called B-free numbers. I hope to further motivate and explain our main result that shows, unconditionally, that short interval counts of squarefree numbers do satisfy Gaussian statistics, answering several old questions of R.R. Hall.

 

The negative Pell equation and applications

Speaker: 

Peter Koymans

Institution: 

Univ. of Michigan

Time: 

Thursday, April 21, 2022 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

https://uci.zoom.us/j/95268809663

In this talk we will study the negative Pell equation, which is the conic $C_D : x^2  - D y^2 = -1$ to be solved in integers $x, y \in \mathbb{Z}$. We shall be concerned with the following question: as we vary over squarefree integers $D$, how often is $C_D$ soluble? Stevenhagen conjectured an asymptotic formula for such $D$. Fouvry and Kluners gave upper and lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude. We will discuss a proof of Stevenhagen's conjecture, and potential applications of the new proof techniques. This is joint work with Carlo Pagano.

Partitions into primes with a Chebotarev condition

Speaker: 

Amita Malik

Institution: 

Max Planck Institute

Time: 

Thursday, May 26, 2022 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

https://uci.zoom.us/j/95268809663

In this talk, we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the number of integer partitions into primes concerning a Chebotarev condition. In special cases, this reduces to the study of partitions into primes in arithmetic progressions. While the study for ordinary partitions goes back to Hardy and Ramanujan, partitions into primes have been re-visited recently. Our error term is sharp and in the particular case of partitions into prime numbers, we improve on a result of Vaughan. In connection with the monotonicity result of Bateman and Erd\H{o}s, we give an asymptotic formula for the difference of the number of partitions of positive integers which are k-apart.  

Joint distribution of the cokernels of random p-adic matrices

Speaker: 

Jungin Lee

Institution: 

KIAS

Time: 

Thursday, April 14, 2022 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

Zoom: https://uci.zoom.us/j/91478822337

Let A be a random n by n matrix over Z_p with respect to the Haar measure. Friedman and Washington proved that the distribution of the cokernel of A follows the Cohen-Lenstra distribution. In this talk, we introduce two possible ways to generalize their work. In particular we calculate the joint distribution of the cokernels cok(P_1(A)), ... , cok(P_l(A)) for polynomials P_1(t), ... , P_l(t)∈Z_p[t] under some mild conditions. We also provide a way to understand the linearization of a random matrix model using our result. 

Reduction of an L-function Modulo an Integer

Speaker: 

Felix Baril Boudreau

Institution: 

University of Western Ontario

Time: 

Thursday, January 13, 2022 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

https://uci.zoom.us/j/94253918715

Let K be a function field with a constant field of size q. If E is an elliptic curve over K with nonconstant j-invariant then its L-function L(T,E/K) is a polynomia.orgl in 1 + T Z[T]. Inspired by the algorithms of Schoof and Pila for computing zeta functions of curves over finite fields, we consider the problem of computing the reduction of L(T,E/K) modulo an integer without first computing the whole L-function. Doing so for a large enough integer which is coprime with q completely determines L(T,E/K). The existing literature on this problem could be summarized as follows: Under the assumption that the Mordell-Weil group E(K) has a subgroup of order N ≥ 2, with N coprime with q, Chris Hall gave an explicit formula for the reduction L(T,E/K) mod N. We present novel theorems going beyond Hall's. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.12156

Lower Order Term in the Katz-Sarnak Philosophy

Speaker: 

Patrick Meisner

Institution: 

Concordia University

Time: 

Thursday, February 3, 2022 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

https://uci.zoom.us/j/94253918715

Katz and Sarnak predicted that for a nice family of L-functions defined over the ring of polynomials with coefficients in the the field of q elements the Frobenii would become equidistributed in a compact matrix Lie group as q tends to infinity. This talk will discuss the terms which vanish as q tends to infinity for certain statistics of the Frobenii, and shows that for the family of L-functions attached to the r-th power residue symbols, one can describe these lower order terms using random matrix theory.

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