A Chebotarev Density Theorem over Local Fields

Speaker: 

John Yin

Institution: 

University of Wisconsin

Time: 

Tuesday, January 23, 2024 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

I will present an analog of the Chebotarev Density Theorem which works over local fields. As an application, I will use it to prove a conjecture of Bhargava, Cremona, Fisher, and Gajović. This is joint work with Asvin G and Yifan Wei.

Random multiplicative functions: old and new results

Speaker: 

Max Xu

Institution: 

Stanford

Time: 

Thursday, February 8, 2024 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Random multiplicative functions are probabilistic models for important arithmetic functions in number theory, e.g. Mobius function, Dirichlet characters. In this talk, I would like to introduce the topic and emphasize some recent developments. Part of the talk is based on joint works with Angelo, Harper, and Soundararajan. 

Lower bounds for the modified Szpiro ratio

Speaker: 

Alex Barrios

Institution: 

University of St. Thomas

Time: 

Thursday, March 14, 2024 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306
Let $a,b,$ and $c$ be relatively prime positive integers such that $a+b=c$. How does c compare to $\operatorname{rad}(abc)$, where rad(n) denotes the product of the distinct prime factors of $n$? According to the explicit $abc$ conjecture, it is always the case that $c$ is less than the square of $\operatorname{rad}(abc)$. This simple statement is incredibly powerful, and as a consequence, one gets a (marginal) proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for exponent $n$ greater than $5$. In this talk, we introduce Masser and Oesterlé's $abc$ conjecture and discuss some of its consequences, as well as some of the numerical evidence for the conjecture. We will then introduce elliptic curves and see that the $abc$ conjecture has an equivalent formulation in this setting, namely, the modified Szpiro conjecture. We conclude the talk by discussing a recent result that establishes the existence of sharp lower bounds for the modified Szpiro ratio of an elliptic curve that depends only on its torsion structure.

Two dimensional delta symbol and applications to quadratic forms

Speaker: 

Junxian Li

Institution: 

UC Davis

Time: 

Thursday, February 1, 2024 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The delta symbol developed by Duke-Friedlander-Iwaniec and
Heath-Brown has played an important role in studying rational points on
hypersurfaces of low degrees. We present a two dimensional delta symbol
and apply it to establish a quantitative Hasse principle for a smooth
intersection of two quadratic forms defined over Q in at least ten
variables. The goal of these delta symbols is to carry out a (double)
Kloosterman refinement of the circle method. This is based on a joint
work with Simon Rydin Myerson and Pankaj Vishe.

Abelian covers of P^1 of p-ordinary Ekedahl-Oort type

Speaker: 

Yuxin Lin

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Thursday, February 15, 2024 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Given a family of abelian covers of P^1 branched at at least four points and a prime p of good reduction, by considering the associated Deligne--Mostow Shimura variety, we obtain lower bounds for the Ekedahl-Oort types, and the Newton polygons, at prime p of the curves in the family. In this paper, we investigate whether such lower bounds are sharp. In particular, we prove sharpeness when the number of branching points is at most five and p sufficiently large. Our result is a generalization under stricter assumptions of Irene Bouw, which proves the analogous statement for the p-rank, and it relies on the notion of Hasse-Witt triple introduced by Ben Moonen.  

L-functions for a family of generalized Kloosterman sums in two variables

Speaker: 

Bolun Wei

Institution: 

University of Arizona

Time: 

Thursday, November 2, 2023 - 3:00pm to 3:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Firstly I will use Dwork's cohomology to compute half of the Newton polygon of the L-function under some conditions. Then I will introduce the dual theory and deformation theory to get the p-adic differential equation, which in modern name is the Gauss-Manin connection in my case. Then by analyzing the formal solutions at infinity, the irregular singular point, we are able to obtain a functional equation for the L-function when the base prime p large enough. The functional equation will give us the rest half of the Newton polygon. This explicit Newton polygon will be an evidence that satisfies Wan's limit conjecture.

Southern California Number Theory Day

Speaker: 

Francesc Castella, Nadia Heninger, Kyle Pratt, Carl Wang-Erickson

Institution: 

UCSB, UCSD, BYU, University of Pittsburgh

Time: 

Saturday, October 7, 2023 - 10:00am to 5:15pm

Location: 

NS II 1201

 

 

Southern California Number Theory Day at UC Irvine

        Saturday, October 7th, 2023

SPEAKERS:

Francesc Castella (UCSB)

Nadia Heninger (UCSD)

Kyle Pratt (BYU)

Carl Wang-Erickson (University of Pittsburgh) 

LOCATION: UC Irvine, Natural Sciences II room 1201

The first lecture will begin at 10:00, and the last will end around 5:15.  There will be a dinner after the lectures, details TBA.  More information is available on the conference web page:

 https://www.math.uci.edu/~nckaplan/scntd23.html

which will be updated when the schedule information and talk titles are available.

LIGHTNING TALKS: We are planning a session with LIGHTNING TALKS where number theory graduate students and postdocs are invited to present their research. These talks will be approximately 5-10 minutes.  If you would like to give a lightning talk, please contact Nathan Kaplan by September 15th. Please include your name, affiliation, advisor's name (if you are a graduate student), talk title, and brief abstract.

There are no fees (except for the dinner), but we need to know how many people to plan for, so please register using the link on the conference web page. Please email Nathan Kaplan if you have any questions.

Optimization problems in analytic number theory: Low-lying zeros of L-functions

Speaker: 

Andres Chirre

Institution: 

University of Rochester

Time: 

Thursday, June 1, 2023 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

https://uci.zoom.us/j/98672180147

In this talk, we will talk about some optimization problems related to the Riemann zeta function and $L$-functions. In particular, we will talk about the distribution of the low-lying zeros of families of $L$-functions. We will see how we can use the one-level density theorems in the literature to estimate the proportion of non-vanishing of $L$-functions in a family at a low-lying height on the critical line. This is based on joint work with E. Carneiro and M. B. Milinovich. 

Number of points of algebraic sets over finite fields

Speaker: 

Sudhir Ghorpade

Institution: 

Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay

Time: 

Thursday, April 20, 2023 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Let F be a finite field with q elements. A (projective) algebraic set over F is the set of common zeros in the projective m-space over F of a bunch of homogeneous polynomials in m+1 variables with coefficients in F. Fix positive integers r, m and with d < q.  We consider the following question:

What is the maximum number of points in an algebraic set in the projective m-s[space over given by the vanishing of linearly independent homogeneous polynomials of degree with coefficients in F?

The case of a single homogeneous polynomial (or in geometric terms, a projective hypersurface) corresponds to a classical inequality proved by Serre in 1989. For the general case, an elaborate conjecture was made by Tsfasman and Boguslavsky, which was open for almost two decades. Recently significant progress in this direction has been made, and it is shown that while the Tsfasman-Boguslavsky Conjecture is true in certain cases, it can be false in general. Some new conjectures have also been proposed. We will give a motivated outline of these developments. If there is time and interest, we will also explain the close connections of these questions to the problem of counting points of sections of Veronese varieties by linear subvarieties of a fixed dimension, and also to coding theory.

This talk is mainly based on joint works with Mrinmoy Datta and with Peter Beelen and Mrinmoy Datta.

Configuration spaces and applications in arithmetic statistics

Speaker: 

Anh Hoang Trong Nam

Institution: 

University of Minnesota

Time: 

Tuesday, April 4, 2023 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

In the last dozen years, topological methods have been shown to produce a new pathway to study arithmetic statistics over function fields, most notably in Ellenberg-Venkatesh-Westerland's work on the Cohen-Lenstra conjecture. More recently, Ellenberg, Tran and Westerland proved the upper bound in Malle's conjecture over function fields by studying the twisted homology of configuration spaces. In this talk, we will give an overview of their framework and extend their techniques to study other questions in arithmetic statistics. As an example, we will demonstrate how this extension can be used to study the asymptotic average of the quadratic character of the resultant of polynomials over finite fields, answering a question of Ellenberg-Shusterman.

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