The values of the partial zeta functions for an abelian extension of number fields at non-positive integers are rational numbers with known bounds on their denominators. David Hayes conjectured that when the associated fields satisfy certain algebraic conditions, the bound at s=0 can be sharpened. I will present a counterexample to Hayes's conjecture. I will then propose a new conjecture sharpening the bounds at arbitrary non-positive integers that implies a weaker version of Hayes conjecture at s=0. I will conclude by proving that the new conjecture is a consequence of the Coates-Sinnott conjecture.
In this talk we will discuss refined class number formulas conjectured by Gross and by Darmon. We will prove (a slight variant of) Darmon's conjecture, using the theory of Kolyvagin systems. This is joint work with Barry Mazur.
Let $A/F$ be an abelian variety over a number field F, let $P \in A(F)$ and $\Lambda \subset A(F)$ be a subgroup of the Mordell-Weil group. For a prime $v$ of good reduction let $r_v : A(F) \rightarrow A_v(k_v)$ be the reduction map. During my talk I will show that the condition $r_v(P) \in r_v(\Lambda)$ for almost all primes $v$ imply that $P \in \Lambda + A(F)_{tor}$ for a wide class of abelian varieties.
Many constructions in algebraic geometry require one to choose a point
outside a countable union of subvarieties. Over $\C$ this is always
possible. Over a countable field, a countable union of subvarieties
can cover all the closed points. Let $k$ be a finitely generated
field of characteristic zero and let $\kbar$ be an algebraic closure.
Let $A$ be a semiabelian variety defined over $k$, and let $\End(A)$
be the ring of endomorphisms of $A$ over $\kbar$. Let $X\subset A$ be
a subvariety of smaller dimension. We show that $\Union_{f\in
\End(A)} f(X(\kbar))$ does not equal $A(\kbar)$. Bogomolov and
Tschinkel show that the above is false for $k$ equal to an algebraic
closure of a finite field, and use the result to show that on any
Kummer surface over such $k$, the union of all rational curves covers
all of the closed points. We give further examples of such problems.
The local Langlands correspondence for GSp(4)
gives a classification of irreducible complex representations of GSp(4,k),
where k is a p-adic field in terms of 4-dimensional symplectic
Galois representations (plus some additional data). I will describe the
precise statement and give an idea of its proof. I will also mention
some further questions in this direction. This is joint work with
Shuichiro Takeda.
Many constructions in algebraic geometry require one to choose a point
outside a countable union of subvarieties. Over $\C$ this is always
possible. Over a countable field, a countable union of subvarieties
can cover all the closed points. Let $k$ be a finitely generated
field of characteristic zero and let $\kbar$ be an algebraic closure.
Let $A$ be a semiabelian variety defined over $k$, and let $\End(A)$
be the ring of endomorphisms of $A$ over $\kbar$. Let $X\subset A$ be
a subvariety of smaller dimension. We show that $\Union_{f\in
\End(A)} f(X(\kbar))$ does not equal $A(\kbar)$. Bogomolov and
Tschinkel show that the above is false for $k$ equal to an algebraic
closure of a finite field, and use the result to show that on any
Kummer surface over such $k$, the union of all rational curves covers
all of the closed points. We give further examples of such problems.
Let k be a local field, and let K be a separable quadratic field extension of k. It is known that an irreducible complex representation π_1 of the unitary group G_1 = U_n(k) has a multiplicity free restriction to the subgroup G_2 = U{n−1}(k) fixing a non-isotropic line in the corresponding Hermitian space over K. More precisely, if π_2 is an irreducible representation of G_2 , then π = π_1 ⊗ π_2 is an irreducible representation of the product G = G_1 G_2 which we can restrict to the subgroup H = G_2 , diagonally embedded in G. The space of H-invariant linear forms on π has dimension ≤ 1.
In this talk, I will use the local Langlands correspondence and some number theoretic invariants of the Langlands parameter of π to predict when the dimension of H-invariant forms is equal to 1, i.e. when the dual of π_2 occurs in the restriction of π_1 . I will also illustrate this prediction with several examples, including the classical branching formula for representations of compact unitary groups. This is joint work with Wee Teck Gan and Dipendra Prasad.
The use of abelian varieties of low dimension in cryptography
has led to various questions regarding their efficient explicit
construction. I will formulate some of these questions, and
report on some recent answers that have been obtained.