Convex hypersurface theory in higher-dimensional contact topology

Speaker: 

Ko Honda

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Tuesday, November 20, 2018 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Convex surface theory and bypasses are extremely powerful tools
for analyzing contact 3-manifolds.  In particular they have been
successfully applied to many classification problems.  After reviewing
convex surface theory in dimension three,  we explain how to generalize many
of their properties to higher dimensions.   This is joint work with Yang
Huang.

Hull-Strominger system and Anomaly flow over Riemann surfaces

Speaker: 

Teng Fei

Institution: 

Columbia University

Time: 

Monday, November 19, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

The Hull-Strominger system is a system of nonlinear PDEs describing the geometry of compactification of heterotic strings with torsion to 4d Minkowski spacetime, which can be regarded as a generalization of Ricci-flat Kähler metrics coupled with Hermitian Yang-Mills equation on non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The Anomaly flow is a parabolic approach to understand the Hull-Strominger system initiated by Phong-Picard-Zhang. We show that in the setting of generalized Calabi-Gray manifolds, the Hull-Strominger system and the Anomaly flow reduce to interesting elliptic and parabolic equations on Riemann surfaces. By solving these equations, we obtain solutions to the Hull-Strominger system on a class of compact non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds with infinitely many topological types and sets of Hodge numbers. This talk is based on joint work with Zhijie Huang and Sebastien Picard.

Teichmuller curves mod p

Speaker: 

Ronen Mukamel

Institution: 

Rice University

Time: 

Monday, November 26, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

A Teichmuller curve is a totally geodesic curve in the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. These curves are defined by polynomials with integer coefficients that are irreducible over C.  We will show that these polynomials have surprising factorizations mod p.  This is joint work with Keerthi Madapusi Pera.

Section problems

Speaker: 

Lei Chen

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Monday, December 3, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

In this talk, I will discuss a direction of study in topology: Section problems. There are many variations of the problem: Nielsen realization problems, sections of a surface bundle, sections of a bundle with special property (e.g. nowhere zero vector eld). I will discuss some techniques including homology, Thurston-Nielsen classication and dynamics. Also I will share many open problems. Some of the result are joint work with Nir Gadish, Justin Lanier and Nick Salter.

String topology, Hitchin's integrable system and noncommutative geometry

Speaker: 

Nick Rozenblyum

Institution: 

University of Chicago

Time: 

Monday, April 30, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

A classical result of Goldman states that character variety of an oriented surface is a symplectic algebraic variety, and that the Goldman Lie algebra of free loops on the surface acts by Hamiltonian vector fields on the character variety. I will describe a vast generalization of these results, including to higher dimensional manifolds where the role of the Goldman Lie algebra is played by the Chas-Sullivan string bracket in the string topology of the manifold. These results follow from a general statement in noncommutative geometry. In addition to generalizing Goldman's result to string topology, we obtain a number of other interesting consequences including the universal Hitchin system on a Riemann surface. This is joint work with Chris Brav.

Quasiflats in hierarchically hyperbolic spaces

Speaker: 

Jason Behrstock

Institution: 

CUNY

Time: 

Monday, April 2, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

Hierarchically hyperbolic spaces provide a uniform framework for working with many important examples, including mapping class groups, right angled Artin groups, Teichmuller space, and others. In this talk I'll provide an introduction to studying groups and spaces from this point of view. This discussion will center around recent work in which we classify quasiflats in these spaces, thereby resolving a number of well-known questions and conjectures. This is joint work with Mark Hagen and Alessandro Sisto.

Hodge metric of nilpotent Higgs bundles

Speaker: 

Qiongling Li

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Monday, February 12, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

On a complex manifold, a Higgs bundle is a pair containing a holomorphic vector bundle E and a holomorphic End(E)-valued 1-form. In this talk, we focus on nilpotent Higgs bundles, for example, the ones arising from variations of Hodge structures for a deformation family of Kaehler manifolds. We first give an optimal upper bound of the curvature of Hodge metric of the deformation space of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Secondly, we prove a rigidity theorem of the holonomy of polystable nilpotent Higgs bundles via the non-abelian Hodge theory when the base manifold is a Riemann surface. This is joint work with Song Dai.

Choosing distinct points on cubic curves

Speaker: 

Weiyan Chen

Institution: 

University of Minnesota

Time: 

Tuesday, April 17, 2018 - 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

It is a classical topic dating back to Maclaurin (1698–1746) to study certain special points on smooth cubic plane curves, such as the 9 inflection points (Maclaurin and Hesse), the 27 sextatic points (Cayley), and the 72 points "of type 9" (Gattazzo). Motivated by these algebro-geometric constructions, we ask the following topological question: is it possible to choose n distinct points on a smooth cubic plane curve as the curve varies continuously in family, for any integer n other than 9, 27 and 72? We will present both constructions and obstructions to such continuous choices of points, state a classification theorem for them, and discuss conjectures and open questions.

Finitely generated sequences of linear subspace arrangements

Speaker: 

Nir Gadish

Institution: 

University of Chicago

Time: 

Monday, March 19, 2018 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

Hyperplane arrangements are a classical meeting point of topology, combinatorics and representation theory. Generalizing to arrangements of linear subspaces of arbitrary codimension, the theory becomes much more complicated. However, a crucial observation is that many natural sequences of arrangements seem to be defined using a finite amount of data.

In this talk I will describe a notion of 'finitely generation' for collections of arrangements, unifying the treatment of known examples. Such collections turn out to exhibit strong forms of stability, both in their combinatorics and in their cohomology representation. This structure makes the appearance of representation stability transparent and opens the door to generalizations

Spherical twists and projective twists in Fukaya categories

Speaker: 

Weiwei Wu

Institution: 

University of Georgia

Time: 

Monday, March 5, 2018 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

Seidel's Lagrangian Dehn twist exact sequence has been a
cornerstone of the theory of Fukaya categories.  In the last decade,
Huybrechts and Thomas discovered a new autoequivalence in the derived
cateogry of coherent sheaves using the so-called "projective objects", which
are presumably mirrors of Lagrangian projective spaces.   On the other hand,
Seidel's construction of Lagrangian Dehn twists as symplectomorphisms can be
easily generalized to Lagrangian projective spaces.  The induce
auto-equivalence on Fukaya categories are conjectured to be the mirror of
Huybrechts-Thomas's auto-equivalence on B-side.  

This remains open until recently, and I will explain my joint work with
Cheuk-Yu Mak on the solution to this conjecture using the technique of
Lagrangian cobordisms.  Moreover, we will explain a recent progress, again
joint with Cheuk-Yu Mak, on pushing this further to Lagrangian embeddings of
finite quotients of rank-one symmetric spaces, leading to another new class
of auto-equivalences, which are different from the classical spherical
twists only in coefficients of finite characteristics.

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