Week of October 27, 2024

Mon Oct 28, 2024
4:00pm to 5:00pm - RH 440 R - Logic Set Theory
Yeonwook Jung - (UC Irvine)
Naive Descriptive Set Theory (Lecture 3)

This is the third in a series of lectures going through notes entitled "Naive Descriptive Set Theory" that are available on ArXiV.  

In the last 20 years the field has had many applications to areas in Analysis and Dynamical Systems The lectures are intended to be an opportunity to learn the subject matter, and will be interspersed with research lectures during the quarter.

No background beyond basic elements of the 210 sequence are required. 

4:00pm to 4:50pm - 340P - Inverse Problems
Yuzhou Joey Zou - (Northwestern University)
Weighted X-ray mapping properties on the Euclidean and Hyperbolic Disks

We discuss recent works studying sharp mapping properties of weighted X-ray transforms on the Euclidean disk and hyperbolic disk. These include a C^\infty isomorphism result (joint with R. Mishra and F. Monard) for certain weighted normal operators on the Euclidean disk, whose proof involves studying the spectrum of a distinguished Keldysh-type degenerate elliptic differential operator. We then discuss how to transfer these results to the hyperbolic disk (joint with N. Eptaminitakis and F. Monard), by using a projective equivalence between the Euclidean and hyperbolic disks via the Beltrami-Klein model.

Tue Oct 29, 2024
11:00am - Rowland Hall 340P - Harmonic Analysis
Amir Vig - (University of Michigan )
Marked length spectral invariants of Birkhoff billiard tables and compactness of isospectral sets

For planar billiard tables, the marked length spectrum encodes the lengths
of action (minus the length) minimizing orbits of a given rational rotation
number. For strictly convex tables, a renormalization of these lengths extends
to a continuous function called Mather’s beta function or the mean minimal
action. We show that using the algebraic structure of its Taylor coefficients,
one can prove C infinity compactness of marked length isospectral sets. This
gives a dynamical counterpart to the Laplace spectral results of Melrose,
Osgood, Phillips and Sarnak.

4:00pm to 5:00pm - ISEB 1010 - Distinguished Lectures
Mikhail Lyubich - (Institute for Math Sciences at Stony Brook)
Excursion around the Mandelbrot set

The Mandelbrot set M is a fascinating fractal that encodes in one image the dynamical complexity of the quadratic family z^2 + c. We will wander around M, trying to make sense of its bubbles and their bifurcations, explain how baby Mandelbrot sets are born and where the herds of elephants march, along with various other observable features of M. Despite its enormous complexity, there is a good chance of obtaining a precise topological and geometric description of M. It depends, though, on confirming a long-standing “MLC Conjecture” (on the local connectivity of M) and building up several “Renormalization Theories” that control the small-scale structure of this set.

4:00pm - RH306 - Differential Geometry
Mingyang Li - (UC Berkeley)
On 4d Ricci-flat metrics with conformally Kähler geometry

Ricci-flat metrics are fundamental in differential geometry, and they are easier to study when they have additional structures. I will describe my works on 4d non-trivially conformally Kähler Ricci-flat metrics, which actually is a very natural class of 4d Ricci-flat metrics. This leads to a classification of asymptotic geometries of such metrics at infinity and a classification of such gravitational instantons

Wed Oct 30, 2024
3:00pm to 4:00pm - 510R Rowland Hall - Combinatorics and Probability
Jeck Lim - (Caltech)
Sums of dilates

For any subset $A$ of a commutative ring $R$ (or, more generally, an $R$-module $M$) and any elements $\lambda_1, \dots, \lambda_k$ of $R$, let

\[\lambda_1 \cdot A + \cdots + \lambda_k \cdot A = \{\lambda_1 a_1 + \cdots + \lambda_k a_k : a_1, \dots, a_k \in A\}.\]

Such sums of dilates have attracted considerable attention in recent years, with the basic problem asking for an estimate on the minimum size of $|\lambda_1 \cdot A + \cdots + \lambda_k \cdot A|$ given $|A|$. In this talk, I will discuss various generalizations and settings of this problem, and share recent progress. This is based on joint work with David Conlon.

4:00pm to 5:00pm - RH 306 - Colloquium
Mikhail Lyubich - (Stony Brook University)
Story of Holomorphic Dynamics

Holomorphic Dynamics (in a narrow sense) is the theory of the iteration of rational maps on the Riemann sphere. It was founded in the classical work by Fatou and Julia around 1918. After about 60 years of stagnation, it was revived in the 1980s, bringing together deep ideas from Conformal and Hyperbolic Geometry, Teichmüller Theory, the Theory of Kleinian Groups, Hyperbolic Dynamics and Ergodic Theory, and Renormalization Theory from physics, illustrated with beautiful computer-generated pictures of fractal sets (such as various Julia sets and the Mandelbrot set). We will highlight some landmarks of this story.

Fri Nov 1, 2024
4:00pm to 4:50pm - MSTB 124 - Graduate Seminar
Isaac Goldbring - (UC Irvine )
Iterated nonstandard extensions in combinatorics

Nonstandard analysis is a set of techniques whose central idea is to enlarge a given mathematical structure by adding certain “ideal” elements in such a way that the enlarged structure maintains the same “logical” properties as the original structure.  Nonstandard analysis has found applications in nearly every area of mathematics.  In this talk, we will explain how this technique works by giving some simple proofs of important theorems from Ramsey theory, which is a branch of combinatorics.  These applications involve a relatively recent idea, namely the notion of an iterated nonstandard extension.