I consider solutions with asymptotic self-similarity. The behavior shows an invariance which comes naturally from nonlinearity. The basic model is Lane-Emden equation. Solution structures depend on the dimension as well as the exponent describing the nonlinearity. More generally, I will explain the corresponding result for quasilinear equations in the radial setting.
This talk concerns a PDE system that models tumor growth. We show that a novel free boundary problem arises via the incompressible limit of this model. We take a viscosity solutions approach; however, since the system lacks maximum principle, there are interesting challenges to overcome. This is joint work with Inwon Kim.
In this talk, we will show that the full dimensional invariant tori obtained by Bourgain [J. Funct. Anal., 229 (2005), no. 1, 62–94] is stable in a very long time for 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodic boundary conditions.
Given a planar infinity harmonic function u, for each
$\alpha>0$ we show a quantitative $W^{1,\,2}_{\loc}$-estimate of
$|Du|^{\alpha}$, which is sharp when $\alpha\to 0$. As a consequence we
obtain an $L^p$-Liouville property for infinity harmonic functions in
the whole plane
In this talk, I will discuss recent results produced with co-authors Ivan Blank (KSU) and Brian Benson (UCR) regarding a formulation of the Mean Value Theorem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth Riemannian manifolds. We define the sets upon which mean values of (sub)-harmonic functions are computed via a particular obstacle problem in geodesic balls. I will thus begin by discussing the classical obstacle problem and then an intrinsic formulation on manifolds developed in our recent paper. After demonstrating how the theory of obstacle problems is leveraged to produce our Mean Value Theorem, I will discuss local and global theory for our family of mean value sets and potential connections between the properties of these sets and the geometry of the underlying manifold.
We consider the nonlinear Schroedinger equation posed on a large box of characteristic size $L$, and ask about its effective dynamics for very long time scales. After pointing out some “more or less” trivial time scales along which the effective dynamics can be easily described, we start inspecting some much longer time scales where we notice some non-trivial dynamical behaviors. Particularly, the end goal of such an analysis is to reach the so-called “kinetic time scale”, at which it is conjectured that the effective dynamics is governed by a kinetic equation called the “wave kinetic equation”. This is the subject of wave turbulence theory. We will discuss some recent advances towards this end goal. This is joint work with Tristan Buckmaster, Pierre Germain, and Jalal Shatah.
Consider a diffusive passive scalar advected by a two
dimensional incompressible flow. If the flow is cellular (i.e.\ has a
periodic Hamiltonian with no unbounded trajectories), then classical
homogenization results show that the long time behaviour is an effective
Brownian motion. We show that on intermediate time scales, the effective
behaviour is instead a fractional kinetic process. At the PDE level this
means that while the long time scaling limit is the heat equation, the
intermediate time scaling limit is a time fractional heat equation. We
will also describe the expected intermediate behaviour in the presence
of open channels.
In this talk, I will propose a multi-layered interface system which can be formally derived by the singular limit of the weakly coupled system of the Allen-Cahn equation. By using the level set approach, this system can be written as a quasi-monotone degenerate parabolic system. We give results of the well-posedness of viscosity solutions, and study the singularity of each layers.
This is a joint work with H. Ninomiya, K. Todoroki.
The general average distance problem, introduced by Buttazzo, Oudet, and Stepanov, asks to find a good way to approximate a high-dimensional object, represented as a measure, by a one-dimensional object. We will discuss two variants of the problem: one where the one-dimensional object is a measure with connected one-dimensional support and one where it is an embedded curve. We will present examples that show that even if the data measure is smooth the nonlocality of the functional can cause the minimizers to have corners. Nevertheless the curvature of the minimizer can be considered as a measure. We will discuss a priori estimates on the total curvature and ways to obtain information on topological complexity of the minimizers. We will furthermore discuss functionals that take the transport along the network into account and model best ways to design transportation networks. (Based on joint works with Xin Yang Lu and Slav Kirov.)
This is a joint work with Piermarco Cannarsa and Wei Cheng.
We study the properties of the set S of non-differentiable points of viscosity solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, for a Tonelli Hamiltonian.
The main surprise is the fact that this set is locally arc connected—it is even locally contractible. This last property is far from generic in the class of semi-concave functions.
We also “identify” the connected components of this set S.
This work relies on the idea of Cannarsa and Cheng to use the positive Lax-Oleinik operator to construct a global propagation of singularities (without necessarily obtaining uniqueness of the propagation).