Hyperbolic geometry of ultrametric spaces

Speaker: 

Zair Ibragimov

Institution: 

CalState Fullerton

Time: 

Friday, April 30, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We will discuss basic properties of ultrametric spaces. Well-known examples of complete ultrametric spaces are p-adic numbers as well as p-adic integers. Also, it is known that the boundary at infinity of metric trees as well as more general Gromov 0-hyperbolic spaces is a complete bounded ultrametric space when equipped with a visual metric. We will discuss this result in details and show that the converse statement also holds. Namely, we show that every complete ultrametric space arises as the boundary at infinity of both a Gromov 0-hyperbolic space as well as a metric tree.

Measures of maximal entropy for some robustly transitive diffeomorphisms

Speaker: 

Todd Fisher

Institution: 

Brigham Young University

Time: 

Friday, May 21, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Dynamical entropies are measures of the complexity of orbit structures. The topological entropy considers all the orbits, whereas the measure theoretic entropy focuses on those ``relevant" to a given invariant probability measure. The variational principle says that the topological entropy of a continuous self-map of a compact metrizable space is the supremum of the measure theoretic entropy over the set of invariant probability measures for the map.

A well known fact is that every transitive hyperbolic (Anosov) diffeomorphism has a unique invariant probability measure whose entropy equals the topological entropy. We analyze a class of deformations of Anosov diffeomorphisms containing many of the known nonhyperbolic robustly transitive diffeomorphisms. We show that these $C0$-small, but $C1$-macroscopic, deformations leave all the high entropy dynamics of the Anosov system unchanged, and that there is a partial conjugacy identifying all invariant probability measures with entropy close to the maximum for the deformation with those of the original Anosov system.

Additionally, we show that these results apply to a class of nonpartially hyperbolic, robustly transitive diffeomorphisms described by Bonatti and Viana and a class originally described by Mane. In fact these methods apply to several classes of systems which are similarly derived from Anosov, i.e., produced by an isotopy from an Anosov system.

On conservative Newhouse phenomena

Speaker: 

Anton Gorodetski

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, January 29, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

What kind of dynamical phenomena appear after a homoclinic bifurcation of an area preserving diffeomorphism? First we will remind some known results (mostly by P.Duarte) on conservative Newhouse phenomena and properties of the standard map, and then explain how those results can be improved to get a better understanding of the conservative Newhouse phenomena. In particular, we will show that stochastic sea of the standard map has full Hausdorff dimension for sufficiently large topologically generic parameters (a well-known open conjecture claims that it has positive measure).

Switches, oscillations, and the dynamics of monotone dynamical systems

Speaker: 

German Enciso

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, January 22, 2010 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

Determining the long-term behavior of large biochemical models has proved to be a remarkably difficult problem. Yet these models exhibit several characteristics that might make them amenable to study under the right perspective. One possible approach (first suggested by Sontag and Angeli) is their decomposition in terms of so-called monotone systems, which can be thought of as systems with exclusively positive feedback. In this talk I discuss some general properties of monotone dynamical systems, especially classical and recent results regarding their generic convergence towards an equilibrium. Then I will discuss the use of monotone systems to model biochemical behaviors such as global attractivity to an equilibrium, switches and oscillations under time delays.

The Hausdorff dimension of horseshoes of diffeomorphisms of surfaces

Speaker: 

William Yessen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, November 13, 2009 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Given a diffeomorphism of a two-dimensional manifold with a class of smoothness greater than one. Given a horseshoe of this diffeomorphism, R. Mane (1979) showed, based partially on a program introduced by R. Bowen (1973), that the Hausdorff dimension of this horseshoe depends smoothly on the diffeomorphism. We shall give a general discussion of Mane's aforementioned paper, and the techniques used therein.

Recent results on the ergodicity of multi-dimensional dispersing billiards

Speaker: 

Professor Pavel Bachurin

Institution: 

SUNY Stony Brook

Time: 

Friday, November 20, 2009 - 2:30pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Ergodic theory of dispersing billiards was developed in 1970s-1980s. An important part of the theory is the analysis of the structure of the sets where the billiard map is discontinuous. They were assumed to be smooth manifolds till recently, when a new pathological type of behavior of these sets was found. Thus a reconsideration of earlier arguments was needed.
I'll review the recent work which recover the ergodicity results, explain the main difficulties and some further progress.

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