A gentle introduction to quantum walks

Speaker: 

David Damanik

Institution: 

Rice University

Time: 

Friday, June 1, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

 

In this talk we explain the concept of a quantum walk and survey some of
the results obtained for them recently by various authors. We will also
address the special case of coins given by the Fibonacci sequence, both
in a spatial and in a temporal context.

Compatible periodic hybrid orbits of prefractal Koch snowflake billiards

Speaker: 

Robert Niemeyer

Institution: 

UC Riverside

Time: 

Friday, May 11, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

The billiard table with a nowhere differentiable boundary is not well defined; the law of reflection holds a no point of the boundary.  Denoting the Koch snowflake by KS, the billiard Omega(KS) is a canonical example of such a table and the focus of the talk.  We will show that KS being approximated by a sequence of rational polygons and Omega(KS) being tiled by equilateral triangles both allow us to construct what we call a sequence of compatible periodic hybrid orbits.  Under certain situations, such sequences have interesting limiting behavior indicative of the existence of a well-defined billiard orbit of Omega(KS).  In addition to this, we provide a topological dichotomy for a sequence of compatible orbits.  Other important properties and interesting results will be discussed, especially with regards to the possible presence of self-similarity in what we propose to be a well-defined periodic hybrid of the Koch snowflake fractal billiard Omega(KS).  Finally, we will briefly discuss future research problems.

Regularity properties of the Lyapunov-exponent for quasi-periodic M(2,C)-cocycles

Speaker: 

Christoph Marx

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, April 27, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

 

Questions of continuity of the Lyapunov exponent play an important role in the spectral theory of quasi-periodic Jacobi matrices. Purpose of this talk is to present a survey of available positive and negative results for general, quasi-periodic M(2,C)-cocycles.

Scaling zeta functions and multifractal analysis of self-similar measures

Speaker: 

John Rock

Institution: 

Cal Poly Pomona

Time: 

Friday, May 18, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

Motivated by the theory of fractal strings and complex dimensions of M. L. Lapidus and M. van Frankenhuijsen, we define a class of fractal strings for self-similar measures based on scaling regularity. In turn, these fractal strings allow for an analysis of the symbolic dynamics on such measures via the abscissae of convergence of scaling zeta functions. With this approach, we recover (among other things) Moran's theorem regarding the Hausdorff dimension of self-similar sets and the Hausdorff dimensions of Besicovitch subsets.

Basic properties of cocycles and connections with spectral theory of quasiperiodic 1D Hamiltonians

Speaker: 

William Yessen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, April 20, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 340N

We shall review basic properties of cocycles over a minimal dynamical system, taking values in the special linear group of two by two matrices over the real numbers. It turns out that dynamical properties of such cocycles play a central role in the spectral theory of quasiperiodic one-dimensional Hamiltonians. We shall review those dynamical properties and connections with spectral theory. This talk will be of expository nature, and technical details will be kept to a minimum (respectively, we shall assume no prior background in the subject). 

On Bruin-Troubetzkoy family

Speaker: 

Scott Northrup

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Friday, March 16, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Bruin-Troubetzkoy family is a two parameter family of interval translation mappings. It was studied using a renormalization procedure that provides a satisfactory description of its dynamical properties. In the talk we will describe this procedure, list the known properties of the family, and state some new results.

Trace map dynamics: general results with recent applications in the theory of orthogonal polynomials and classical Ising models (III)

Speaker: 

William Yessen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 24, 2012 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

In the previous two talks we established a dictionary between some properties of quasiperiodic (particularly Fibonacci) models and some geometric constructions arising as dynamical invariants for the Fibonacci trace map. In this talk we shall apply our findings to a specific model: the classical 1D Ising model with quasiperiodic magnetic field and quasiperiodic nearest neighbor interaction. In particular, we'll prove absence of phase transitions of any order and we'll investigate the structure of Lee-Yang zeroes in the thermodynamic limit (these are zeroes of the partition function as a function of the complexified magnetic field---while in finite volume the partition function is a polynomial whose zeroes fall on the unit circle, a challenge is to determine whether in infinite volume (thermodynamic limit) these zeroes accumulate on any set on the unit circle, and if so, to determine the structure of this set). The purpose of this work is to serve as rigorous justification to previously observed phenomena (mostly through numerical and some soft analysis). Should we have time, we'll also very briefly mention applications of the aforementioned dictionary to quasiperiodic Jacobi matrices/CMV matrices.

Trace map dynamics: general results with recent applications in the theory of orthogonal polynomials and classical Ising models (II)

Speaker: 

William Yessen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 10, 2012 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Last time we saw how dynamical systems are associated to certain quasiperiodic models in physics. We also saw the need for a general investigation of dynamics of trace maps and the geometry of some dynamically invariant sets, motivating this week's discussion. We'll investigate in greater generality dynamics of the Fibonacci trace map, geometry of so-called stable manifolds, and we'll see how this information can be used to get detailed topological, measure-theoretic and fractal-dimensional description of spectra of quasiperiodic (Fibonacci) Schroedinger and Jacobi Hamiltonians, as well as the distribution of Lee-Yang zeros for the classical Ising model. Time permitting, we'll also mention recent applications in the theory of orthogonal polynomials.

Trace map dynamics: general results with recent applications in the theory of orthogonal polynomials and classical Ising models.

Speaker: 

William Yessen

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Friday, February 3, 2012 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

Over the past almost three decades dynamical systems have played a central role in spectral analysis of quasiperiodic Hamiltonians as well as certain quasiperiodic models in statistical mechanics (most notably: the Ising model, both quantum and classical). There are many ways of introducing quasiperiodicity into a model. We shall concentrate on the widely studied Fibonacci case (which is a prototypical example of so-called substitution systems on two letters with certain desirable properties). In this case a particular geometric scheme, arising from a certain smooth three-dimensional dynamical system associated to the quasiperiodic model in question (the so-called Fibonacci trace map) has been established. Our aim is to present a general dynamical/geometric framework and to demonstrate how information about the model in question (spectral properties for Hamiltonians, and Lee-Yang zeros distribution for classical Ising models) can be obtained from the aforementioned dynamical system and the geometry of certain dynamically invariant sets. In this first in a series of two (or three) talks, we'll briefly recall how dynamical systems are associated to Schroedinger and Jacobi operators, as well as classical Ising models. We'll establish notation, ask main questions and in general prepare the ground for a somewhat more general (in terms of geometry and dynamical systems) discussion for next time.

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