The Fractional Calderón Problem

Speaker: 

Gunther Uhlmann

Institution: 

University of Washington

Time: 

Thursday, February 20, 2025 - 4:00pm to 4:50pm

Location: 

RH 306

The famous Calderón problem consists in determining the conductivity of a medium by making voltage and current measurements at
the boundary. We consider in this talk a nonlocal analog of this problem. Nonlocal operators arise in many situations where long term
interactions play a role.  The fractional Laplace is a prototype of a nonlocal operator. We will survey some of the main results on inverse problems associated with the fractional Laplacian showing that the nonlocality helps for the inverse problems.

Integral representations for Cauchy-Riemann solution operators and a global Newlander-Nirenberg problem

Speaker: 

Xianghong Gong

Institution: 

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Time: 

Thursday, February 27, 2025 - 4:00pm to 4:50pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Abstract: The study of regularity of the Cauchy-Riemann (d-bar) equation in several complex variables has a long history. In this colloquium, we will present several recent results on the d-bar problem. A common scheme for these solutions is to reproduce differential forms via integral representations. We will explain how the Stein and Rychkov extension operators for function spaces can be used to construct integral formulas. As an application, we will show that the integral representations can be used to study the stability of small deformation of complex structures on domains in a complex manifold.

Hessenberg varieties in algebra, geometry and combinatorics

Speaker: 

Patrick Brosnan

Institution: 

Maryland

Time: 

Thursday, January 23, 2025 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Hessenberg varieties are subvarieties of flag varieties invented in the early 1990s by de Mari and Shayman.  De Mari and Shayman were motivated by questions in applied linear algebra, but, very quickly, people realized that Hessenberg varieties are very interesting objects of study from the point of view of algebraic groups.  

 

I got interested in Hessenberg varieties because of their connection to questions in combinatorics, in particular, the Stanley-Stembridge conjecture.  I'll explain this conjecture, now a theorem due to Hikita, and I will explain some of my work with Tim Chow, which resolved a conjecture of Shareshian and Wachs connecting Hessenberg varieties directly to Stanley-Stembridge. (I'll also try to say a few words about Hikita's work and the very exciting state the field is in now.)  Then I'll explain joint work with Escobar, Hong, Lee, Lee, Mellit and Sommers on the moduli of Hessenberg varieties. 

Quantum numbers? Surely you're joking, Mr. Feynman!

Speaker: 

Valentin Ovsienko

Institution: 

CNRS, Le Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Reims

Time: 

Thursday, January 16, 2025 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The ideas of quantum physics have had a huge impact on the development of mathematics, all its fields have been influenced. Many notions have emerged, such as quantum groups and algebras, quantum calculus, many special functions. Numbers, the most elementary and ancient concept at the heart of mathematics since the Babylonians, should also have their place in the quantum landscape. This talk is an elementary and accessible overview of the emerging theory of quantum numbers, including motivations, first results, and the connection to other parts of mathematics.

Sperner's Lemma: compelling proofs, generalizations, and applications

Speaker: 

Francis Su

Institution: 

Harvey Mudd

Time: 

Thursday, January 30, 2025 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Who doesn't like one of these three: geometry, topology, and combinatorics? Sperner's lemma, a combinatorial statement that is equivalent to the Brouwer fixed point theorem in topology, is amazing and powerful. I'll explain why, give heartwarming old and new proofs, and present some generalizations to polytopes that has surprised me with diverse applications: to the study of triangulations, to fair division problems, and the Game of Hex.

From matrices to motivic homotopy theory

Speaker: 

Aravind Asok

Institution: 

USC

Time: 

Thursday, November 21, 2024 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Recall that a square matrix P is called a projection matrix if P^2 = P.  It makes sense to talk about projection matrices with coefficients in any commutative ring; the image of a projection matrix is called a projective module.  This seemingly innocuous notion intercedes in geometric questions in the same spirit as the famous Hodge conjecture because of Serre's dictionary: projective modules are ``vector bundles''. If X is a smooth complex affine variety, we can consider the rings of algebraic or holomorphic functions on X.  Which of the holomorphic vector bundles on X admit an algebraic structure?  I will discuss recent progress on these questions, using motivic homotopy theory, and based on joint work with Tom Bachmann and Mike Hopkins.

 

Story of Holomorphic Dynamics

Speaker: 

Mikhail Lyubich

Institution: 

Stony Brook University

Time: 

Wednesday, October 30, 2024 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Holomorphic Dynamics (in a narrow sense) is the theory of the iteration of rational maps on the Riemann sphere. It was founded in the classical work by Fatou and Julia around 1918. After about 60 years of stagnation, it was revived in the 1980s, bringing together deep ideas from Conformal and Hyperbolic Geometry, Teichmüller Theory, the Theory of Kleinian Groups, Hyperbolic Dynamics and Ergodic Theory, and Renormalization Theory from physics, illustrated with beautiful computer-generated pictures of fractal sets (such as various Julia sets and the Mandelbrot set). We will highlight some landmarks of this story.

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